Name the metalloid in the carbon family.

• a) Carbon
• b) Tin
• c) Silicon
• d) Lead

The metalloid in the carbon family is Silicon. It is known for its properties that are intermediate between metals and non-metals, making it an essential element in various applications, especially in electronics and computer technology.

Elements in the Carbon Family

• Carbon (C) - A non-metal, essential for life.
• Silicon (Si) - The metalloid, widely used in semiconductors.
• Germanium (Ge) - Another metalloid, used in electronics.
• Tin (Sn) - A metal, often used in alloys.
• Lead (Pb) - A heavy metal, known for its toxicity.

Importance of Silicon

Silicon is crucial in technology, especially in making computer chips and solar panels. Its unique properties allow it to conduct electricity better than non-metals but not as well as metals.