Flag 12 grade chemistry others> In CaF2 type (fluorite structure), Ca2+ i...
question mark

In CaF2 type (fluorite structure), Ca2+ ions form_(A)_ structure and F- ions are present in all_(B)_ voids. The coordination number of Ca2+ is (C) and F- is (D). (A), (B), (C) and (D) respectively are:
A. (A)- ccp; (B)- octahedral; (C)- 8; (D)- 4
B. (A)- bcc; (B)- tetrahedral; (C)- 4; (D)- 8
C. (A)- ccp; (B)- tetrahedral; (C)- 8; (D)- 4
D. (A)- ccp; (B)- octahedral; (C)- 4; (D)- 8






Aniket Singh , 11 Months ago
Grade
anser 1 Answers
Askiitians Tutor Team

In the given question, we are talking about the structure of calcium fluoride (CaF₂), which crystallizes in a fluorite structure. Let's break down the information:

### Step 1: Structure of CaF₂ (Fluorite Structure)
- In a **CaF₂ (fluorite structure)**, the **Ca²⁺ ions form a cubic close-packed (ccp) structure**. This means that the calcium ions are arranged in a face-centered cubic (FCC) lattice. So, for part (A), the structure formed by \( Ca^{2+} \) ions is **ccp**.

### Step 2: Void Occupation by F⁻ Ions
- The fluoride ions (F⁻) occupy all the **tetrahedral voids** in this ccp structure. In the FCC arrangement, there are 8 tetrahedral voids per unit cell. So, for part (B), the voids occupied by \( F^- \) ions are **tetrahedral**.

### Step 3: Coordination Number of Ca²⁺ and F⁻
- Each \( Ca^{2+} \) ion is surrounded by 8 \( F^- \) ions in a cubic geometry, meaning the coordination number of \( Ca^{2+} \) is **8**.
- Each \( F^- \) ion is surrounded by 4 \( Ca^{2+} \) ions in a tetrahedral geometry, meaning the coordination number of \( F^- \) is **4**.

### Conclusion:
- (A) \( Ca^{2+} \) forms a **ccp** structure.
- (B) \( F^- \) ions are present in all **tetrahedral** voids.
- (C) The coordination number of \( Ca^{2+} \) is **8**.
- (D) The coordination number of \( F^- \) is **4**.

Thus, the correct answer is:
**C. (A)- ccp; (B)- tetrahedral; (C)- 8; (D)- 4**.

Last Activity: 11 Months ago
star
LIVE ONLINE CLASSES

Prepraring for the competition made easy just by live online class.

tv

Full Live Access

material

Study Material

removal

Live Doubts Solving

assignment

Daily Class Assignments