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12 grade chemistry others

How will you bring the following conversion?

Butan-2-one to butan-2-ol.

Profile image of Aniket Singh
10 Months agoGrade
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1 Answer

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ApprovedApproved Tutor Answer10 Months ago

To convert butan-2-one to butan-2-ol, you can use a reduction reaction. This process involves adding hydrogen to the carbonyl group of butan-2-one, which is a ketone, to form butan-2-ol, an alcohol.

Steps for the Conversion

  • Reagents Needed: You will require a reducing agent, such as lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) or sodium borohydride (NaBH4).
  • Reaction Conditions: The reaction typically takes place in an anhydrous solvent like ether or THF (tetrahydrofuran).
  • Procedure:
    • First, dissolve butan-2-one in the solvent.
    • Then, slowly add the reducing agent to the solution while stirring.
    • Allow the mixture to react for a specified time, usually a few hours.
    • After the reaction is complete, quench the reaction with water or an acid to neutralize the reducing agent.

Final Steps

Once the reaction is quenched, you can extract butan-2-ol from the mixture using standard extraction techniques. This will yield your desired alcohol product.