How is the following conversion carried out?Methyl chloride to ethylamine.

Converting methyl chloride (CH3Cl) to ethylamine (C2H5NH2) involves a series of chemical reactions. One common method to achieve this conversion is through nucleophilic substitution reactions. Here's a possible pathway:

Formation of Ethyl Chloride (Chloroethane):
CH3Cl + NaOH -> CH3CH2Cl + NaCl + H2O
Methyl chloride reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to form chloroethane (ethyl chloride).

Formation of Ethylamine:
CH3CH2Cl + NH3 -> CH3CH2NH2 + HCl
Ethyl chloride reacts with ammonia (NH3) to form ethylamine, releasing hydrogen chloride (HCl) as a byproduct.

Overall Reaction:
CH3Cl + NaOH + NH3 -> CH3CH2NH2 + NaCl + H2O

This reaction pathway involves the substitution of the chlorine atom in methyl chloride with an ethyl group and then replacing the remaining hydrogen atom with an amino group (NH2) from ammonia to form ethylamine.