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12 grade chemistry others

How anisole react with acetyl chloride (CH₃COCl) in the presence of anhydrous FeCl₃ or AlCl₃?
Write the chemical equation for the reaction.

Aniket Singh

1 Year agoGrade

1 Answer

Askiitians Tutor Team

Approved Tutor Answer1 Year ago

Anisole, which is methoxybenzene (C₆H₅OCH₃), reacts with acetyl chloride (CH₃COCl) in the presence of anhydrous iron(III) chloride (FeCl₃) or aluminum chloride (AlCl₃) to form an acetophenone derivative. This reaction is an example of an electrophilic aromatic substitution, where the acetyl group replaces a hydrogen atom on the aromatic ring.

The Reaction Process

In this reaction, the Lewis acid (FeCl₃ or AlCl₃) activates the acetyl chloride, making it a more potent electrophile. The methoxy group in anisole, being an electron-donating group, enhances the reactivity of the aromatic ring.

Chemical Equation

The overall reaction can be represented as follows:

Anisole: C₆H₅OCH₃
Acetyl chloride: CH₃COCl
Product: Acetophenone (C₆H₅COCH₃) + HCl

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

C₆H₅OCH₃ + CH₃COCl → C₆H₅COCH₃ + HCl

This reaction highlights the ability of anisole to undergo substitution reactions due to the influence of the methoxy group, leading to the formation of acetophenone.

is Pradeep Chemistry+Ncert sufficient for all of the theory of Jee Mains Chemistry?

Hi, I’m a self-study JEE 2027 aspirant with a large 11th backlog. Since I don’t think 6–8 hour one-shots are sufficient to cover the full theory + breadth of problem types of a JEE chapter, I’ve shifted from lecture-based preparation to book-based self-study.

I have a problem with using NCERT as my primary chemistry source. In my experience, it is concise and information-heavy, but often lacks detailed explanations, systematic organisation of concepts, and categorisation of problem types. This seems especially problematic for Physical and Organic Chemistry, where I feel that simply reading NCERT may not give enough depth or problem-solving preparation.

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Pradeep Chemistry → complete the chapter thoroughly from Pradeep → then read NCERT for that chapter → solve JEE Main PYQs/problems.

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Is Pradeep + NCERT sufficient as the complete theory source for JEE Main-level Chemistry?

In other words, after thoroughly completing a chapter from Pradeep and then NCERT, can I consider the theory part of that chapter complete for JEE Main, with only PYQs/problem practice remaining?

I’m asking specifically about JEE Main level, not Advanced.

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