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12 grade chemistry others

Correct name of diammine silver (I) chloride is: A)Ag(N{H_3})Cl B)Ag(N{H_2})Cl C)Ag{(N{H_3})_2}Cl D)Ag{(N{H_2})_2}Cl

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1 Year agoGrade
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1 Answer

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1 Year ago

To determine the correct name of diammine silver(I) chloride, let's break down the options:

Silver(I) refers to the oxidation state of silver, which is +1 in this case.
Diammine indicates that there are two ammonia (NH₃) ligands coordinated to the silver ion.
Chloride refers to the chloride ion (Cl⁻) that is associated with the silver ion.
Now, let's look at the options:

A) Ag(NH₃)Cl: This indicates one ammonia ligand and one chloride ion. This cannot be correct as it doesn't match "diammine."
B) Ag(NH₂)Cl: This implies a silver ion coordinated with one amine (NH₂) and one chloride ion. This doesn't reflect the diammine nomenclature.
C) Ag(NH₃)₂Cl: This indicates one silver ion coordinated with two ammonia ligands and one chloride ion. This matches the description of "diammine."
D) Ag(NH₂)₂Cl: This suggests that there are two amine ligands and one chloride ion, which again doesn't match "diammine."
Based on this analysis, the correct name of diammine silver(I) chloride is:

C) Ag(NH₃)₂Cl

This notation indicates that there are two ammonia ligands coordinated to silver, along with one chloride ion.