To solve the reaction between sulfuric acid and ammonium hydroxide, we need to understand the reactants involved:
Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4): A strong acid that dissociates in water to produce hydrogen ions (H+) and sulfate ions (SO4^2-).
Ammonium Hydroxide (NH4OH): This is often represented as ammonia (NH3) dissolved in water. It dissociates in water to produce ammonium ions (NH4+) and hydroxide ions (OH-).
When sulfuric acid reacts with ammonium hydroxide, it is essentially an acid-base neutralization reaction, where the H+ ions from the acid react with the OH- ions from the base to form water (H2O), while the remaining ions combine to form a salt.
The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is as follows:
H2SO4 + 2NH4OH → (NH4)2SO4 + 2H2O
Here, (NH4)2SO4 is ammonium sulfate, which is the salt formed from the reaction.
Now let's analyze the options provided:
A. No reaction
B. Ammonium sulfite + Water
C. Ammonium sulfate + Water
D. Ammonium sulfide + Water
From the balanced equation and the nature of the reaction, the correct answer is:
C. Ammonium sulfate + Water
In summary, the reaction between sulfuric acid and ammonium hydroxide produces ammonium sulfate and water as products.