To solve this problem, we need to determine how many rotations the fan will make in the next 3 seconds, assuming a uniform angular acceleration.
Step 1: Understand the given information
The ceiling fan makes 10 revolutions in the first 3 seconds.
The angular acceleration is uniform, meaning it is constant throughout the motion.
We need to find the number of rotations in the next 3 seconds.
Step 2: Use the equations of motion for angular displacement
For uniformly accelerated motion, the angular displacement (θ) can be described using the equation:
θ = ω₀t + (1/2)αt²
Where:
θ is the angular displacement in radians or revolutions,
ω₀ is the initial angular velocity (rad/s),
α is the angular acceleration (rad/s²),
t is the time in seconds.
Step 3: Solve for the initial angular velocity (ω₀) and angular acceleration (α)
Let the initial angular velocity be ω₀. Since the fan starts from rest, we have ω₀ = 0. Now, we can calculate the angular acceleration.
In the first 3 seconds, the fan makes 10 revolutions, which is the angular displacement (θ₁). We know the time (t₁) is 3 seconds, so:
θ₁ = ω₀t₁ + (1/2)αt₁² 10 = 0 + (1/2)α(3)² 10 = (1/2)α(9) 10 = 4.5α α = 10 / 4.5 α = 2.22 rad/s²
Step 4: Find the number of rotations in the next 3 seconds
Now, we need to calculate how many rotations the fan will make in the next 3 seconds. The total time will be 6 seconds (t₂ = 3 seconds after the initial 3 seconds).
Using the equation for angular displacement again:
θ₂ = ω₀t₂ + (1/2)αt₂² Since the initial angular velocity is 0, ω₀ = 0:
θ₂ = (1/2)(2.22)(3)² θ₂ = (1/2)(2.22)(9) θ₂ = 10.0 revolutions
Step 5: Conclusion
In the next 3 seconds, the fan will make 20 revolutions in total (10 revolutions in the first 3 seconds and 10 more in the next 3 seconds).
Thus, the correct answer is B. 20.