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11 grade physics others

In what ways is friction harmful?A. It causes wear and tear to the surfaces.B. Much energy is lost in overcoming friction.C. Both A and BD. None of these

Profile image of Aniket Singh
1 Year agoGrade
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1 Answer

Profile image of Askiitians Tutor Team
1 Year ago

C. Both A and B.

Friction can be harmful in several ways:

A. It causes wear and tear to the surfaces: Friction between two surfaces in contact can result in the gradual erosion or degradation of those surfaces. This wear and tear can lead to reduced lifespan, damage, or malfunctioning of objects or components. For example, the friction between moving parts in machinery can cause them to wear down over time, requiring maintenance or replacement.

B. Much energy is lost in overcoming friction: When objects are in motion or when force is applied to move an object against friction, energy is required to overcome the resistance offered by friction. This energy is typically converted into heat, resulting in energy loss. In various applications, such as transportation or industrial processes, this energy loss due to friction can be significant and inefficient, leading to decreased performance, increased energy consumption, and higher costs.

Therefore, both of these effects make friction harmful in certain contexts, impacting the efficiency, functionality, and durability of systems and objects.