To find the value of n when the sum of the first n natural numbers equals 325, we can use the formula:
S = n(n + 1)/2
Setting the equation equal to 325 gives us:
Equation Setup
n(n + 1)/2 = 325
To eliminate the fraction, multiply both sides by 2:
Multiplying Through
n(n + 1) = 650
Rearranging the Equation
This can be rewritten as:
n2 + n - 650 = 0
Solving the Quadratic Equation
Now, we can use the quadratic formula:
n = [-b ± √(b² - 4ac)] / 2a
Here, a = 1, b = 1, and c = -650.
Calculating the Discriminant
First, calculate the discriminant:
b² - 4ac = 1² - 4(1)(-650) = 1 + 2600 = 2601
Finding n
Now plug this back into the formula:
n = [-1 ± √2601] / 2
√2601 = 51, so:
n = [-1 ± 51] / 2
This gives us two potential solutions:
- n = (50) / 2 = 25
- n = (-52) / 2 = -26 (not valid since n must be positive)
Final Answer
The value of n is 25.