Who is regarded as the father of modern chemistry?

• a.) Rutherford
• b.) Einstein
• c.) Lavoisier
• d.) Raman

The title of the "father of modern chemistry" is commonly attributed to Antoine Lavoisier. His work in the late 18th century laid the foundations for modern chemical science by establishing the law of conservation of mass and helping to develop a systematic chemical nomenclature.

Key Contributions of Lavoisier

• Law of Conservation of Mass: Lavoisier demonstrated that mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions.
• Chemical Nomenclature: He helped create a standardized naming system for chemical substances.
• Oxygen's Role: Lavoisier identified oxygen's role in combustion, changing the understanding of chemical reactions.

In summary, the correct answer to your question is c.) Lavoisier.