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11 grade chemistry others

What is the SI unit of density?
(A) gcm−3

(B) gm−3

(C) Kgm−3

(D) Kgcm−3

Profile image of Aniket Singh
1 Year agoGrade
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1 Answer

Profile image of Askiitians Tutor Team
1 Year ago

To determine the SI unit of density, we first need to understand what density is. Density is defined as mass per unit volume. The formula for density (\( \rho \)) is:

\[
\rho = \frac{m}{V}
\]

where:
- \( m \) is the mass, and
- \( V \) is the volume.

### SI Units

1. **Mass**: The SI unit of mass is the kilogram (kg).
2. **Volume**: The SI unit of volume is the cubic meter (m³).

### SI Unit of Density

Given the definition of density, we can express it in terms of SI units:

\[
\text{Density} (\rho) = \frac{\text{Mass (kg)}}{\text{Volume (m}^3\text{)}}
\]

Therefore, the SI unit of density is:

\[
\text{kg/m}^3
\]

### Analyzing the Options

Now, let's evaluate the options provided:

(A) \( \text{g cm}^{-3} \) → This is a common unit for density but not the SI unit.

(B) \( \text{gm}^{-3} \) → This unit is not standard; it should be \( \text{g/m}^3 \), which is not the SI unit.

(C) \( \text{Kg m}^{-3} \) → This is equivalent to \( \text{kg/m}^3 \), which is indeed the SI unit of density.

(D) \( \text{Kg cm}^{-3} \) → This is also a common unit but not the SI unit.

### Conclusion

The correct answer is **(C) Kg m⁻³**.