11 grade chemistry others
What is the hybridization of P{{F}_{5}}?
What is the hybridization of P{{F}_{5}}?
1 Answer
The molecule PF5 (phosphorus pentafluoride) has a trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometry, which indicates that the central phosphorus (P) atom is surrounded by five fluorine (F) atoms. The hybridization of the central phosphorus atom in PF5 involves the promotion of electrons from the 3s and 3p orbitals to the 3d orbitals to form five sp3d hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals are then used to form sigma bonds with the five fluorine atoms.
So, the hybridization of the central phosphorus atom in PF5 is sp3d.
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