11 grade chemistry others
What is the empirical formula for magnesium hydroxide (milk of magnesia)?
What is the empirical formula for magnesium hydroxide (milk of magnesia)?
1 Answer
Askiitians Tutor Team
Approved Tutor Answer10 Months agoThe empirical formula for magnesium hydroxide, commonly known as milk of magnesia, is Mg(OH)₂. This formula indicates that each molecule of magnesium hydroxide contains one magnesium atom (Mg) and two hydroxide ions (OH).
Breaking Down the Components
To understand the formula better, let's look at its parts:
- Magnesium (Mg): This is a metallic element that is essential for many biological functions.
- Hydroxide (OH): This is a polyatomic ion made up of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom.
Importance of Magnesium Hydroxide
Magnesium hydroxide is often used as an antacid to relieve heartburn and indigestion. It can also act as a laxative in certain doses.
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