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11 grade chemistry others

What happens when Lithium carbonate is heated?

Profile image of Aniket Singh
1 Year agoGrade
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1 Answer

Profile image of Askiitians Tutor Team
1 Year ago

When lithium carbonate (Li2CO3) is heated, it undergoes thermal decomposition, breaking down into lithium oxide (Li2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) gas. The chemical equation for this reaction is:

2Li2CO3(s) -> 2Li2O(s) + 3CO2(g)

So, when lithium carbonate is heated strongly enough, it decomposes into lithium oxide and carbon dioxide. This process is typical of many carbonates, which decompose upon heating to release carbon dioxide and leave behind the metal oxide.