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11 grade chemistry others

What H₂CO₃ is :

  • A. Strong acid
  • B. Weak acid
  • C. Strong base
  • D. Weak acid

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11 Months agoGrade
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1 Answer

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ApprovedApproved Tutor Answer11 Months ago

H₂CO₃, also known as carbonic acid, is classified as a weak acid. It forms when carbon dioxide dissolves in water and partially dissociates into bicarbonate and hydrogen ions.

Characteristics of Carbonic Acid

  • Formation: Created from CO₂ and water.
  • Dissociation: Only partially breaks down in solution.
  • Role: Important in biological systems and maintaining pH balance.

Why It's Considered a Weak Acid

Unlike strong acids, which completely dissociate in water, weak acids like H₂CO₃ do not fully ionize. This means they release fewer hydrogen ions, resulting in a less acidic solution.