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11 grade chemistry others

Using the data given below find out the strongest reducing agent.

  • Cr₂O₄/Cr³⁺ = 1.33V
  • MnO₄⁻/Mn²⁺ = 1.51V
  • Cl₂/Cl⁻ = 1.36V
  • Cr³⁺/Cr = -0.74V

A. Cl⁻

B. Mn²⁺

C. Cr

D. Cr³⁺

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10 Months agoGrade
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1 Answer

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ApprovedApproved Tutor Answer10 Months ago

To determine the strongest reducing agent from the given data, we need to look at the standard reduction potentials (E°) provided. The more negative the E° value, the stronger the reducing agent. Here are the relevant potentials:

  • E° Cr₂O₄ /Cr³⁺ = 1.33 V
  • E° MnO₄ ⁻/Mn²⁺ = 1.51 V
  • E° Cl₂ /Cl⁻ = 1.36 V
  • E° Cr³⁺ /Cr = -0.74 V

Now, let's analyze the options:

  • Cl⁻: This is the reduced form of Cl₂, which has a positive E° value (1.36 V), indicating it is not a strong reducing agent.
  • Mn²⁺: This is the reduced form of MnO₄⁻, with a positive E° value (1.51 V), also indicating it is not a strong reducing agent.
  • Cr: This is the reduced form of Cr³⁺, with a very negative E° value (-0.74 V), suggesting it is a strong reducing agent.
  • Cr³⁺: This is the oxidized form of Cr, and it has a positive E° value (1.33 V), indicating it is not a reducing agent.

Based on this analysis, the strongest reducing agent among the options is Cr, as it has the most negative standard reduction potential.