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11 grade chemistry others

There are three different zones of candle flame A, B and C as shown in figure. Which one of the following is correct?

A. B is the hottest part of flame

B. C is moderately hot

C. A is the hottest part of flame

D. A is moderately hot whereas C is the coldest part

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1 Year agoGrade
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1 Answer

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ApprovedApproved Tutor Answer1 Year ago

To understand the different zones of a candle flame, we can break down the characteristics of each zone. Generally, a candle flame consists of three main parts: the inner zone (A), the middle zone (B), and the outer zone (C). Each of these zones has distinct temperatures and properties.

Understanding the Zones of a Candle Flame

The candle flame can be visualized as having three distinct areas:

  • Zone A (Inner Zone): This is the area closest to the wick. It is where the wax vaporizes and begins to combust. This zone is typically yellow and has a lower temperature compared to the other zones.
  • Zone B (Middle Zone): This is the brightest part of the flame and is where complete combustion occurs. It is usually blue and represents the hottest part of the flame.
  • Zone C (Outer Zone): This is the area surrounding the flame. It is less bright and cooler than the middle zone, often appearing more transparent or bluish.

Temperature Comparison

When comparing the temperatures of these zones:

  • Zone B is the hottest part of the flame due to the complete combustion of the wax vapor, which releases the most energy.
  • Zone A, being the inner zone, is not as hot because it is where the wax is still vaporizing and not fully combusted.
  • Zone C, while it is still hot, is cooler than Zone B and serves as the outermost part of the flame.

Correct Answer

Based on this understanding, the correct answer to your question is:

A. B is the hottest part of the flame.

To summarize, Zone B is indeed the hottest part of the flame, while Zone A is the least hot, and Zone C is moderately hot but cooler than Zone B. This temperature gradient is crucial for various applications, such as cooking or heating, where different zones can be utilized for specific purposes.