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11 grade chemistry others

The weakest acid among the following acids-

  • A) Peroxyacetic acid
  • B) Acetic acid
  • C) Chlororactic acid
  • D) Trichloroacetic acid
  • E) Propanoic acid

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10 Months agoGrade
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1 Answer

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ApprovedApproved Tutor Answer10 Months ago

To determine the weakest acid among the given options, we can look at their acid dissociation constants (Ka) or their pKa values. A higher pKa value indicates a weaker acid.

Acid Comparison

  • Peroxyacetic acid: A strong acid due to the presence of the peroxy group.
  • Acetic acid: A weak acid with a pKa around 4.76.
  • Chlororactic acid: A stronger acid than acetic acid, influenced by the electronegative chlorine atom.
  • Trichloroacetic acid: Very strong, with a pKa around 0.7.
  • Propanoic acid: Similar to acetic acid, with a pKa around 4.87.

Identifying the Weakest Acid

Among these acids, acetic acid and propanoic acid are the weakest. However, acetic acid has a slightly lower pKa than propanoic acid, making it the weakest of the group.

Final Answer

The weakest acid among the options is Acetic acid.