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11 grade chemistry others

The reaction of 4 – bromobenzyl chloride with NaCN in ethanol leads to:

  • A. 4 – bromobenzyl cyanide
  • B. 4 – cyanobenzyl chloride
  • C. 4 – cyanobenzyl cyanide
  • D. 4 – bromo -2 – cyanobenzyl chloride

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11 Months agoGrade
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1 Answer

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ApprovedApproved Tutor Answer11 Months ago

The reaction of 4-bromobenzyl chloride with sodium cyanide (NaCN) in ethanol primarily leads to the formation of 4-bromobenzyl cyanide. This occurs through a nucleophilic substitution reaction where the cyanide ion replaces the bromine atom in the molecule.

Key Points to Consider

  • Nucleophilic Substitution: The cyanide ion acts as a nucleophile, attacking the carbon atom bonded to the bromine.
  • Solvent Role: Ethanol serves as a solvent, facilitating the reaction.
  • Final Product: The resulting compound is 4-bromobenzyl cyanide.

Thus, the correct answer is A. 4-bromobenzyl cyanide.