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11 grade chemistry others

The high melting and boiling points of diamond are due to:A. Its high refractive indexB. Its high IP valueC. Giant polymer structure with strong covalent bondsD. Its high electronegativity

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C. Giant polymer structure with strong covalent bonds

The high melting and boiling points of diamond are primarily due to its giant polymer structure with strong covalent bonds. In a diamond, each carbon atom is covalently bonded to four neighboring carbon atoms in a three-dimensional arrangement, forming a strong and rigid lattice structure. This network of strong covalent bonds requires a significant amount of energy to break, leading to high melting and boiling points. Additionally, the strong covalent bonds also contribute to diamond's exceptional hardness and durability.