The electron affinity values for the halogens exhibit a specific trend that can be understood by examining their positions in the periodic table. The correct order of electron affinity for the halogens is:
Understanding Electron Affinity
Electron affinity refers to the energy change that occurs when an electron is added to a neutral atom. Generally, halogens have high electron affinities because they are one electron short of achieving a stable noble gas configuration.
Trends Among Halogens
- Fluorine (F): Has the highest electron affinity due to its small atomic size and high electronegativity.
- Chlorine (Cl): Also has a high electron affinity, but slightly lower than fluorine.
- Bromine (Br): Has a lower electron affinity than chlorine.
- Iodine (I): Exhibits the lowest electron affinity among the halogens.
Correct Answer
Based on this trend, the correct answer is:
C.) F > Cl > Br > I