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The electron affinity values for the halogens show the following trend:

  • A.) F < Cl > Br > I
  • B.) F < Cl < Br < I
  • C.) F > Cl > Br > I
  • D.) F < Cl > Br < I

Aniket Singh , 5 Months ago
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anser 1 Answers
Askiitians Tutor Team

The electron affinity values for the halogens exhibit a specific trend that can be understood by examining their positions in the periodic table. The correct order of electron affinity for the halogens is:

Understanding Electron Affinity

Electron affinity refers to the energy change that occurs when an electron is added to a neutral atom. Generally, halogens have high electron affinities because they are one electron short of achieving a stable noble gas configuration.

Trends Among Halogens

  • Fluorine (F): Has the highest electron affinity due to its small atomic size and high electronegativity.
  • Chlorine (Cl): Also has a high electron affinity, but slightly lower than fluorine.
  • Bromine (Br): Has a lower electron affinity than chlorine.
  • Iodine (I): Exhibits the lowest electron affinity among the halogens.

Correct Answer

Based on this trend, the correct answer is:

C.) F > Cl > Br > I

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