11 grade chemistry others
The d-orbital involved in sp3d
hybridization is:
A. dx2−y2
B. dxy
C. dz2
D. dzz
The d-orbital involved in sp3d
hybridization is:
A. dx2−y2
B. dxy
C. dz2
D. dzz
1 Answer
Askiitians Tutor Team
The correct answer is A. dx2−y2.
In sp3d hybridization, one s orbital, three p orbitals, and one d orbital combine to form five hybrid orbitals. These five hybrid orbitals are arranged in trigonal bipyramidal geometry around the central atom.
The d-orbital involved in sp3d hybridization is the dx2−y2 orbital. This orbital lies along the x and y axes and has a characteristic shape that resembles a double dumbbell or a four-leaf clover. It is oriented along the axes that are perpendicular to the plane of the trigonal bipyramidal arrangement.
The other d orbitals mentioned (dxy, dz2, and dzz) do not participate directly in sp3d hybridization.
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