Sodium acetate, when dissolved in water, undergoes a hydrolysis reaction. This occurs because the acetate ion (CH₃COO⁻) reacts with water, leading to the formation of acetic acid (CH₃COOH) and hydroxide ions (OH⁻). As a result, the solution becomes slightly basic.
Understanding the Reaction
Here's a breakdown of the process:
- Sodium Acetate Dissolution: When sodium acetate (NaCH₃COO) is added to water, it dissociates into sodium ions (Na⁺) and acetate ions (CH₃COO⁻).
- Hydrolysis: The acetate ions react with water, producing acetic acid and hydroxide ions.
- Resulting pH: The presence of hydroxide ions makes the solution basic.
Final Answer
The correct choice is D. hydrolysis reaction.