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11 grade chemistry others

Octane number of petrol can be improved by addi

Octane number of petrol can be improved by adding or mixing it with which of the following chemicals ?

  • (A) Et₄Pb
  • (B) CH₃OC(CH₃)₃
  • (C) 1-methyl naphthalene
  • (D) Pyrene.
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1 Year agoGrade
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1 Answer

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Askiitians Tutor Team

ApprovedApproved Tutor Answer1 Year ago

The octane number of petrol can be enhanced by adding specific chemicals that improve its resistance to knocking during combustion. Among the options provided, the most effective additive is:

Best Option for Improving Octane Number

(B) CH₃OC(CH₃)₃ - This compound is known as methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), which is commonly used to increase the octane rating of gasoline.

Other Options Explained

  • (A) Et₄Pb - Tetraethyl lead was historically used but is now banned in many places due to environmental concerns.
  • (C) 1-methyl naphthalene - While it has some octane-boosting properties, it is not as effective as MTBE.
  • (D) Pyrene - This compound does not significantly improve octane ratings.

In summary, for enhancing the octane number of petrol, methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) is the most suitable choice among the given options.