Make a comparison of atomic hydrogen with nascent hydrogen. How are active hydrogen and heavy hydrogen formed?

Atomic Hydrogen vs. Nascent Hydrogen:

Definition:

Atomic Hydrogen: Atomic hydrogen refers to a single hydrogen atom (H) in its ground state, typically represented as H·.
Nascent Hydrogen: Nascent hydrogen refers to hydrogen in a highly reactive state, usually produced by the dissociation of molecular hydrogen (H2) or from other hydrogen-containing compounds. It is often considered as hydrogen in its nascent or freshly generated state, exhibiting higher reactivity compared to ordinary molecular hydrogen.
Reactivity:

Atomic Hydrogen: Atomic hydrogen is relatively less reactive compared to nascent hydrogen.
Nascent Hydrogen: Nascent hydrogen is highly reactive due to its unstable nature and tendency to quickly react with other substances.
Formation:

Atomic Hydrogen: Atomic hydrogen can be produced through various methods, including the dissociation of molecular hydrogen, certain chemical reactions, or through high-energy processes like plasma dissociation.
Nascent Hydrogen: Nascent hydrogen is typically formed by the action of reducing agents such as metals (e.g., zinc, aluminum) on acids or by the electrolysis of water.
Active Hydrogen vs. Heavy Hydrogen:

Definition:

Active Hydrogen: Active hydrogen refers to hydrogen atoms or species that are highly reactive due to the presence of unpaired electrons or other factors that facilitate their involvement in chemical reactions.
Heavy Hydrogen: Heavy hydrogen, also known as deuterium (2H or D), is an isotope of hydrogen containing one proton and one neutron in its nucleus, making it twice as heavy as ordinary hydrogen (protium, 1H).
Formation:

Active Hydrogen: Active hydrogen can be formed through various means, such as the dissociation of molecular hydrogen under specific conditions, the action of reducing agents on hydrogen-containing compounds, or by certain high-energy processes.
Heavy Hydrogen: Heavy hydrogen, or deuterium, is primarily formed through nuclear processes such as deuteron-deuteron fusion reactions in stars or through neutron capture by hydrogen atoms.
Properties:

Active Hydrogen: Active hydrogen is highly reactive and can participate in various chemical reactions, often acting as a reducing agent or a reactive intermediate in organic synthesis.
Heavy Hydrogen: Heavy hydrogen shares similar chemical properties with ordinary hydrogen but exhibits some distinct differences due to its heavier mass, such as slightly slower reaction rates in some reactions and unique spectroscopic properties.
In summary, atomic hydrogen and nascent hydrogen differ in their reactivity and formation processes, while active hydrogen and heavy hydrogen differ in their stability, isotopic composition, and properties in chemical reactions.