LiCl is covalent while NaCl is ionic. Answer whether the above statement is true or false.

The statement "LiCl is covalent while NaCl is ionic" is false.

LiCl (lithium chloride) and NaCl (sodium chloride) are both ionic compounds. In these compounds, lithium (Li) and sodium (Na) are metals, and chlorine (Cl) is a non-metal. Ionic compounds form when a metal transfers electrons to a non-metal, resulting in the formation of positively charged metal ions (cation) and negatively charged non-metal ions (anion).

In LiCl and NaCl:

Li donates one electron to become Li+ (cation), and Cl accepts this electron to become Cl- (anion). This transfer of electrons results in the formation of an ionic bond between Li+ and Cl- ions in LiCl.

Similarly, Na donates one electron to become Na+ (cation), and Cl accepts this electron to become Cl- (anion). This transfer of electrons also results in the formation of an ionic bond between Na+ and Cl- ions in NaCl.

Both LiCl and NaCl have a similar ionic bond structure, and they are considered ionic compounds, not covalent compounds. Covalent compounds typically involve the sharing of electrons between non-metal atoms, and examples of covalent compounds include molecules like H2O (water) or CO2 (carbon dioxide).