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11 grade chemistry others

In the electronic configuration of Br, where are the valence electrons? Are they in the 3d?

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11 Months agoGrade
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ApprovedApproved Tutor Answer11 Months ago

The electronic configuration of bromine (Br) is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵. To identify the valence electrons, we focus on the outermost shell, which is the third shell in this case.

Valence Electrons in Bromine

Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell that participate in chemical bonding. For bromine, the relevant electrons are:

  • 3s² (2 electrons)
  • 3p⁵ (5 electrons)

This means bromine has a total of **7 valence electrons**. The 3d orbital is not involved in the valence shell for bromine, as it is filled in elements with higher atomic numbers.

Summary

In summary, the valence electrons of bromine are located in the 3s and 3p orbitals, not in the 3d orbital.