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11 grade chemistry others

Give examples of bivalent acidic radicals.

Profile image of Aniket Singh
1 Year agoGrade
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Profile image of Askiitians Tutor Team
1 Year ago

Bivalent acidic radicals are chemical groups that can ionize to form two negative charges. They are typically derived from acids by removing one or more protons. Here are some examples:

Sulfate ion (SO4^2-): Derived from sulfuric acid (H2SO4), sulfate ion has two negative charges and is commonly found in salts such as sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) and magnesium sulfate (MgSO4).

Carbonate ion (CO3^2-): Derived from carbonic acid (H2CO3), carbonate ion has two negative charges and is found in compounds like calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and sodium carbonate (Na2CO3).

Chromate ion (CrO4^2-): Derived from chromic acid (H2CrO4), chromate ion has two negative charges and is often found in potassium chromate (K2CrO4) and lead chromate (PbCrO4).

Selenate ion (SeO4^2-): Derived from selenic acid (H2SeO4), selenate ion has two negative charges and is found in salts such as sodium selenate (Na2SeO4) and magnesium selenate (MgSeO4).

Dichromate ion (Cr2O7^2-): Derived from dichromic acid (H2Cr2O7), dichromate ion has two negative charges and is commonly found in potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7) and ammonium dichromate ((NH4)2Cr2O7).

These bivalent acidic radicals play important roles in various chemical reactions and industrial processes.