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Does hydrochloric acid react with silver metal?

Would hydrochloric acid react with silver nitrate?

Aniket Singh , 5 Months ago
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Askiitians Tutor Team

Hydrochloric acid (HCl) does not react with silver metal (Ag) under normal conditions. Silver is a noble metal, meaning it is resistant to corrosion and oxidation, which makes it unreactive with many acids, including hydrochloric acid.

Interaction with Silver Nitrate

When it comes to silver nitrate (AgNO3), hydrochloric acid does react with it. The reaction produces silver chloride (AgCl), which is a white precipitate, and nitric acid (HNO3). This can be represented by the following chemical equation:

  • AgNO3 + HCl → AgCl (s) + HNO3

Key Points to Remember

  • Silver metal does not react with hydrochloric acid.
  • Hydrochloric acid reacts with silver nitrate to form silver chloride.

This reaction is often used in laboratory settings to demonstrate precipitation reactions and the properties of silver compounds.

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