11 grade chemistry others
Calculate the formal charge on Cl atom in HClO₄.
Calculate the formal charge on Cl atom in HClO₄.
1 Answer
Askiitians Tutor Team
To calculate the formal charge on the chlorine (Cl) atom in HCIO4 (perchloric acid), follow these steps: Determine the Lewis structure of HCIO4 Chlorine is the central atom.
It is bonded to four oxygen atoms and one hydrogen atom.
The chlorine forms a single bond with each of the oxygen atoms.
Two of the oxygen atoms will be double-bonded to chlorine, while the other two will have single bonds with chlorine and carry negative charges to complete the octet.So, the formal charge on the chlorine atom in HCIO4 is +3.
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