Flag 11 grade chemistry others> Beryllium has higher ionisation enthalpy ...
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Beryllium has higher ionisation enthalpy than boron. This can be explained as:A. Beryllium has higher size than boron hence its ionisation enthalpy is higherB. Penetration of 2p electrons to the nucleus is more than 2s electrons.C. It is easier to remove an electron from 2p orbital as compared to 2s orbital due to more penetration of s electrons.D. Ionisation energy increases in a period.

Aniket Singh , 1 Year ago
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Askiitians Tutor Team

The correct explanation is:

C. It is easier to remove an electron from the 2p orbital as compared to the 2s orbital due to more penetration of s electrons.

This is because in beryllium (Be), the electron to be removed is from the 2s orbital, which has more penetration to the nucleus compared to the 2p orbital in boron (B). The increased penetration means the 2s electron is more strongly attracted to the nucleus, making it harder to remove and thus resulting in a higher ionisation enthalpy for beryllium compared to boron.

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