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11 grade chemistry others

At 100°C, Kw = 10-12. The pH of pure water at 100°C will be:

  • A. 7.0
  • B. 6.0
  • C. 8.0
  • D. 12.0

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11 Months agoGrade
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1 Answer

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ApprovedApproved Tutor Answer11 Months ago

To determine the pH of pure water at 100°C, we need to understand the relationship between the ion product of water (Kw) and pH. At 100°C, Kw is given as 10-12.

Calculating pH

The formula for pH is:

  • pH = -log[H+]

In pure water, the concentration of hydrogen ions [H+] is equal to the concentration of hydroxide ions [OH-]. Since Kw = [H+][OH-], we can express this as:

  • [H+] = [OH-] = √Kw

Substituting the value of Kw:

  • [H+] = √(10-12) = 10-6 M

Finding the pH Value

Now, we can calculate the pH:

  • pH = -log(10-6) = 6

Therefore, the pH of pure water at 100°C is 6.0. The correct answer is B. 6.0.