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11 grade biology others

What is the main function of the cell wall?A. To protect and provide support for the cell B. Builds proteinC. Convert solar energy to chemical energyD. Takes in carbon dioxide

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1 Year agoGrade
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1 Answer

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1 Year ago

The correct answer is: A. To protect and provide support for the cell.

Explanation:
The cell wall is a rigid, outermost layer found in plant cells, fungi, bacteria, and some protists, but not in animal cells. Its primary function is to provide structural support and protection to the cell. It helps maintain the cell's shape and prevents it from bursting in hypotonic environments (where water enters the cell).

Option A is correct because the cell wall safeguards the cell and provides a framework that supports plant growth.
Option B is incorrect because proteins are synthesized by ribosomes, not the cell wall.
Option C is incorrect because converting solar energy to chemical energy occurs in chloroplasts, through the process of photosynthesis.
Option D is incorrect because taking in carbon dioxide is primarily the function of stomata in plant leaves and stems, not the cell wall.
Thus, the cell wall primarily functions as a protective and supportive structure for cells.