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11 grade biology others

Explain the difference between Coconut and Mango tree as per the classification criteria.

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1 Year agoGrade
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1 Answer

Profile image of Askiitians Tutor Team
1 Year ago

Coconut and mango trees belong to different botanical families and genera, which means they are classified differently based on several criteria. Here are the main differences between coconut (Cocos nucifera) and mango (Mangifera indica) trees:

Family and Genus:

Coconut Tree:

Family: Arecaceae (Palm family)
Genus: Cocos
Mango Tree:

Family: Anacardiaceae (Cashew family)
Genus: Mangifera
Growth Habit:

Coconut Tree:

The coconut tree is a tall, slender tree with a single trunk.
It has large, pinnate leaves at the top.
Coconuts grow in clusters at the top of the tree.
Mango Tree:

The mango tree is a medium to large-sized tree with a branched structure.
It has simple, elliptical leaves.
Mango fruits typically grow at the ends of branches.
Fruits:

Coconut Tree:

The fruit of the coconut tree is the coconut, which is a drupe.
Coconuts have a hard, fibrous husk, a woody shell, and edible white flesh (endosperm) and coconut water inside.
Mango Tree:

The fruit of the mango tree is the mango, which is also a drupe.
Mangoes have a single large seed (pit or stone) surrounded by juicy, sweet flesh.
Uses:

Coconut Tree:

Coconuts are used for their water, oil, and flesh in various culinary dishes and products.
The palm leaves are used for thatching, and the trunk is used for construction.
Mango Tree:

Mangoes are a popular tropical fruit enjoyed fresh or used in various culinary applications.
The wood of mango trees is used for making furniture and utensils.
Geographic Distribution:

Coconut Tree:

Coconut trees thrive in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide, especially along coastlines.
Mango Tree:

Mango trees are also native to tropical regions but are more widespread and can be found in a broader range of tropical and subtropical areas.
In summary, coconut and mango trees differ in their botanical classification, growth habit, fruits, uses, and geographic distribution. Coconut trees belong to the Arecaceae family and produce coconuts, while mango trees belong to the Anacardiaceae family and produce mangoes.