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11 grade biology others

Edible part of the coconut fruit is(a) Epicarp(b) Mesocarp(c) Endocarp(d) Endosperm

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1 Year agoGrade
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1 Answer

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1 Year ago

The correct answer is: (d) Endosperm
Explanation:
The coconut fruit is a type of drupe (a fleshy fruit with a hard stone or pit inside). The edible part of the coconut is the endosperm, which is the part that provides nourishment to the developing seed.
Parts of the Coconut Fruit:
1. Epicarp (a):
o The epicarp is the outermost layer of the coconut, often referred to as the skin. It is not edible, as it is thick and fibrous.
2. Mesocarp (b):
o The mesocarp is the middle layer, also known as the fleshy layer or the husk. In coconuts, this layer is fibrous and is often used for making products like ropes or mats, but it is not the edible part.
3. Endocarp (c):
o The endocarp is the inner, hard shell that surrounds the seed (the coconut "shell" that we typically crack open). It is not edible in its entirety, though it does protect the edible part inside.
4. Endosperm (d):
o The endosperm is the most important and edible part of the coconut. It forms the white, fleshy part that is commonly consumed as coconut meat.
o The endosperm in a mature coconut is solid, while in a young coconut, it may be more gelatinous and softer, often referred to as coconut water.
o It is rich in fats, fiber, and essential nutrients.
Conclusion:
The endosperm of the coconut is the edible part, commonly known as the coconut meat. Therefore, the correct answer is (d) Endosperm.