Question icon
Grade 12th pass10 grade science

While diluting an acid, why is it recommended that the acid should be added to water and not water to the acid?

Profile image of Harshit Singh
5 Years agoGrade 12th pass
Answers icon

1 Answer

Profile image of Pawan Prajapati
5 Years ago
Diluting an acid should be done by adding concentrated acid to water gradually with stirring and not by adding water to concentrated acid. The heat is evolved gradually when a concentrated acid is added to water for diluting an acid and the large amount of water is easily absorbed. If, however, water is added to concentrated acid to dilute it, a large amount of heat is evolved at once. The heat generated may cause the mixture to splash the acid on our face or clothes and cause acid burns.