What is tubectomy?

Tubectomy, also known as female sterilization or tubal ligation, is a surgical procedure that permanently prevents pregnancy in women. It involves the blocking, sealing, or cutting of the fallopian tubes, which are the tubes that connect the ovaries to the uterus.

During a tubectomy procedure, the surgeon typically makes a small incision near the navel and inserts a laparoscope—a thin, lighted tube with a camera—allowing them to view the fallopian tubes. Then, small incisions are made in the abdomen, and the fallopian tubes are either sealed with bands or clips, cauterized (burned), or cut and tied. This process blocks the fallopian tubes, preventing the eggs from reaching the uterus and effectively preventing pregnancy.

Tubectomy is considered a permanent form of contraception, and it is intended for women who have completed their desired family size or have decided not to have children in the future. It is a highly effective method of birth control, with a low risk of complications, and does not affect hormonal balance or the menstrual cycle. However, it should be noted that tubectomy does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).