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What are analogous organs? Give two examples.

Aniket Singh , 4 Months ago
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Askiitians Tutor Team

Last Activity: 4 Months ago

Analogous organs are organs that have similar functions and superficial similarities in appearance or behavior but have different evolutionary origins. This similarity is usually due to convergent evolution, where different species adapt to similar environmental conditions and develop similar traits independently.

Two examples of analogous organs are:

Wings of Birds and Insects: The wings of birds and insects serve the same function (flight) but are structurally different. Bird wings are composed of bones covered with feathers, while insect wings are typically thin membranes supported by veins.

Flippers of Penguins and Dolphins: Penguins and dolphins both have flippers adapted for swimming in water. Penguins have flipper-like wings modified for underwater propulsion, while dolphins have flipper-like fins evolved from their ancestors' limbs.

These examples illustrate how different species, through convergent evolution, can develop similar adaptations to thrive in similar environments.

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