Term biology was introduced byA. Lamarck and TraviranusB. DarwinC. John RayD. Aristotle

The correct answer is A) Lamarck and Traviranus.
The term "biology" as a scientific term was coined by two prominent scientists: Jean-Baptiste Lamarck and Treviranus.
1. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744–1829):
o A French biologist, Lamarck is best known for his work on evolution. He is often associated with early ideas about the inheritance of acquired characteristics, though his views were later supplanted by Darwin's theory of natural selection.
o Lamarck used the term "biology" in his work, and his contributions to the field helped formalize biology as the study of living organisms.
2. Caspar Friedrich Treviranus (1779–1864):
o A German biologist, Treviranus independently used the term "biology" in his writings around the same time as Lamarck.
o He is also credited with advancing the idea of biology as the science that studies life.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
• B. Darwin: Charles Darwin is renowned for his theory of evolution by natural selection, but he did not introduce the term "biology."
• C. John Ray: John Ray was an English naturalist who made important contributions to classification and taxonomy, but he did not coin the term "biology."
• D. Aristotle: While Aristotle made foundational contributions to biology, he did not use the term "biology." He is known for his early studies in zoology and categorization of animals.
Thus, the term "biology" was introduced by Lamarck and Treviranus, making A) Lamarck and Treviranus the correct answer.