Explain budding in hydra with the help of labelled diagram.

Budding in Hydra is a form of asexual reproduction where a new individual grows out of the body of the parent organism. Hydra is a small freshwater organism belonging to the phylum Cnidaria. Here's an explanation of budding in Hydra along with a labelled diagram:

Explanation of Budding in Hydra:

Initiation: Budding starts with the formation of a small outgrowth called a bud on the body wall of the parent Hydra.

Development: The bud gradually grows in size due to cell division and differentiation. It receives nourishment from the parent Hydra through a connection to its gastrovascular cavity.

Maturation: As the bud continues to grow, it develops into a miniature replica of the parent Hydra. It forms tentacles, a mouth, and a gastrovascular cavity.

Separation: Once the bud reaches a certain size and maturity, it detaches from the parent Hydra. The separation usually occurs at the base of the bud.

Independence: The newly formed Hydra continues its life cycle as an independent organism. It will eventually grow and reproduce through budding as well.