Askiitians Tutor Team
Last Activity: 10 Months ago
To solve this problem, we will calculate the surface area of the shape formed by joining two identical cones along their bases.
### Step 1: Understand the structure
When two cones are joined along their bases:
- The base area is no longer part of the surface area since it is internal to the structure.
- The surface area consists of the curved surface areas of both cones.
### Step 2: Formula for the curved surface area of a cone
The curved surface area (CSA) of a cone is given by:
CSA = π * r * l
where:
- r = base radius of the cone
- l = slant height of the cone
### Step 3: Calculate the slant height
The slant height \( l \) is found using the Pythagorean theorem:
\[ l = \sqrt{r^2 + h^2} \]
Here:
- r = 8 cm
- h = 15 cm
\[ l = \sqrt{8^2 + 15^2} \]
\[ l = \sqrt{64 + 225} \]
\[ l = \sqrt{289} = 17 \, \text{cm} \]
### Step 4: Calculate the curved surface area of one cone
Using \( l = 17 \, \text{cm} \) and \( r = 8 \, \text{cm} \):
\[ \text{CSA of one cone} = \pi \cdot r \cdot l \]
\[ \text{CSA of one cone} = \pi \cdot 8 \cdot 17 \]
\[ \text{CSA of one cone} = 136\pi \]
### Step 5: Calculate the total surface area
Since there are two cones:
\[ \text{Total surface area} = 2 \cdot \text{CSA of one cone} \]
\[ \text{Total surface area} = 2 \cdot 136\pi \]
\[ \text{Total surface area} = 272\pi \]
Using \( \pi \approx 3.1416 \):
\[ \text{Total surface area} = 272 \cdot 3.1416 \]
\[ \text{Total surface area} \approx 855.3 \, \text{cm}^2 \]
### Step 6: Round to the nearest whole number
The total surface area is approximately **855 cm²**.
### Final Answer:
The surface area of the shape is **855 cm²**.