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How to find whether a compound has dipole moment or not?

How to find whether a compound has dipole moment or not?

Grade:12

1 Answers

SAGAR SINGH - IIT DELHI
878 Points
13 years ago

DEAR BARNITA,

Even though the total charge on a molecule is zero, the nature of chemical bonds is such that the positive and negative charges do not completely overlap in most molecules. Such molecules are said to be polar because they possess a permanent dipole moment. A good example is the dipole moment of the water molecule. Molecules with mirror symmetry like oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and carbon tetrachloride have no permanent dipole moments. Even if there is no permanent dipole moment, it is possible to induce a dipole moment by the application of an external electric field. This is called polarization and the magnitude of the dipole moment induced is a measure of the polarizability of the molecular species.

 

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Sagar Singh

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