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the resultant of vector P and vector Q is vector R if Q is doubled R is doubled when Q reversed R is again doubled find P:Q:R with all steps

the resultant of vector P and vector Q is vector R if Q is doubled R is doubled when Q reversed R is again doubled  find P:Q:R with all steps

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1 Answers

Arun
25750 Points
6 years ago
Dear student
R^2 = P^2 + Q^2 + 2PQ cosθ ... ( 1 )
4R^2 = P^2 + 4Q^2 + 4PQ cosθ ... ( 2 )
4R^2 = P^2 + Q^2 - 2PQ cosθ ... ( 3 )
Multiplying eqn. ( 1 ) by 2 and subtracting from eqn. ( 2 ),
2R^2 = 2Q^2 - P^2 ... ( 4 )
Adding eqns. ( 1 ) and ( 3 ),
5R^2 = 2Q^2 + 2P^2 ... ( 5 )
Subtracting eqn. ( 4 ) from eqn. ( 5 ),
3R^2 = 3P^2 => P^2 = R^2
Plugging R^2 = P^2 in eqn. ( 4 ),
2P^2 = 2Q^2 - P^2
=> Q^2 = (3/2)P^2
=> P^2 : Q^2 : R^2 = P^2 : (3/2)P^2 : P^2
=> P : Q : R = √2 : √3 : √2.
Regards
Arun (askIITians forum expert)

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