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Grade Upto college levelElectric Current

2 wires of same dimension but different resistivity(rho 1 & rho 2) are connected in series and after that in parallel,then the equivalent resistivity of the conductor in both the case will be?

Profile image of anurag bhattacharjee
13 Years agoGrade Upto college level
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8 Answers

Profile image of Chetan Mandayam Nayakar
13 Years ago

series: rho(series)= (rhoi+rho2)/2

parallel:rho(parallel)=(rho1)(rho2)/(rho1 + rho2)

Profile image of Ritvik Agarwal
13 Years ago

R1=(rho1)L/A

R2=(rho2)L/A

In series; Req=(rho1+rho2)L/A =>Resistivity=(rho1+rho2)

In parallel; Req=((rho1)(rho2)/(rho1+rho2))L/A =>Resistivity=Req(parallel) X (A/L)

Profile image of Chetan Mandayam Nayakar
13 Years ago

my previous solution was wrong. the correct answer is:

series: (rho1 + rho2)/2

parallel: (rho1*rho2)/(2*(rho1+rho2))

please inform me in case you want more explanation

Profile image of anurag bhattacharjee
13 Years ago

yes sir ,i want to know how to approach and solve this question exactly instead of just knowing the answers.

Profile image of xyz xz
13 Years ago

R1= ρ1(l/A)

R2= ρ2(l/A)

R= ρ(2l)/A

and Rs = R1+R2

» ρs = (ρ12)/2

and Rp = (R1.R2)/(R1+R2)

» ρp = (1/2)(ρ1ρ2)/(ρ1+ρ2)

Profile image of mahima
8 Years ago
First we can start with calculating the equivalent resisitance of the combination.  {R = rho*l/a}
rho*2*l/a = (rho 1+ rho 2)l/a
in this case since the dimensions of both the wires are same, the total length is considered for net resistance
So l/a gets cancelled on both sides and we have..
rho(total) *2 = rho 1 + rho 2
this implies that,
rho (total) = (rho 1 + rho 2)/2
Profile image of Gitanjali Rout
8 Years ago
 

R1= ρ1(l/A)

R2= ρ2(l/A)

R= ρ(2l)/A

and Rs = R1+R2

» ρs = (ρ12)/2

and R= (R1.R2)/(R1+R2)

» ρp = (1/2)(ρ1ρ2)/(ρ1+ρ2)

Profile image of Kushagra Madhukar
5 Years ago
Dear student,
Please find the solution to your problem below.
 
R1= ρ1(l/A)
R2= ρ2(l/A)
R= ρ(2l)/A
 
In series, Rs = R1+R2
ρs = (ρ12)/2
 
In parallel, Rp = (R1.R2)/(R1+R2)
ρp = (1/2)(ρ1ρ2)/(ρ12)
 
Hope it helps.
Thanks and regards,
Kushagra